Once thought of as an “aging” disease, colon cancer cases have been steadily on the rise in younger people. It is now the third-leading cause of cancer deaths among adults under 50, an alarming fact that makes it more important than ever to understand your individual cancer risks, pay attention to lifestyle factors that might increase your risk and consider cancer screenings as early as possible.
Nationally recognized for world-class colon cancer care, the Hoag Family Cancer Institute and Hoag Digestive Health Institute collaborate to evaluate patients’ risk, diagnose and treat this disease using both innovative surgical and non-surgical options. In the face of growing cases of early-onset colon cancer, Hoag specialists offer this advice: The best treatment is prevention.
“Our goal is to reduce or prevent cancer by bringing to our patients unique treatment therapies that are only being offered here or at an elite selection of hospitals throughout the country,” said Dr. Carlos Becerra, Margaret Givan Larkin Endowed Chair in Developmental Cancer Therapeutics, Hoag Family Cancer Institute. “It starts with understanding your risk and being vigilant about screening.”
Understand Your Risk
Federal guidelines recommend screening at age 45, but Hoag physicians may recommend earlier screening for those with a family history of colon cancer. Speaking with a Hoag genetic counselor can help you identify whether you are at an elevated risk.
“Colon cancer is a conquerable disease if caught early. Understanding whether you are at elevated risk is a powerful tool to be able to catch disease at its earliest, most treatable stage,” Dr. Becerra said.
Get Screened
The gold-standard screening is a colonoscopy, during which doctors use a scope to look for and biopsy signs of cancer and/or polyps. Polyps are growths that generally are not cancerous but might lead to cancer over time. Early warning signs of colon cancer can include rectal bleeding, anemia, changes in bowel habits, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away, Dr. Becerra said.
Reduce Your Risk
“Regardless of age or family history, everyone can take steps to reduce their risk of colon cancer. These steps include getting screened at the appropriate age, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting your intake of red meat, processed foods, and alcohol,” Dr. Becerra said. “A healthy diet and regular exercise can play a significant role in preventing many diseases, including colon cancer.”
Seek Out the Best
Hoag is a leader in colorectal surgeries and is designated a Center for Excellence in Robotic Surgery by the Surgical Review Corporation. This designation reflects the precision and expertise of Hoag’s surgeons, which translates to shorter recovery times and allows patients to return to their lives more quickly.
In addition to surgical expertise, Hoag provides access to clinical trials, giving patients the opportunity to receive unique treatment therapies that are not widely available. Hoag’s doctors focus on each patient as an individual, tailoring treatment plans and providing personalized care.
Learn more about colon cancer prevention, screening, and treatment.
